Treatment is essential services provided by nurses on individuals, families and communities who have health problems. The services provided are achieving the maximum health status in accordance with its potential in carrying out activities in the field of promoted, preventive, curative and rehabilitative using nursing process. Nursing care services performed by nursing personnel in collaboration with other health workers in order to achieve optimal health levels.
Many of understanding or definition put forward by the experts in nursing, including:

Wolf Dan Weitzel
Nursing process is a series of acts or actions to establish, plan and implement nursing service in order to assist clients to achieve and maintain optimal health possible. Nursing actions are performed in sequence, continuous, interrelated and dynamic.

Marriner Ann
Nursing process is the application of problem solving in scientific nursing used to identify patient problems, plan and implement systematic and evaluate the results of nursing actions that have been implemented.

Malinda Murray
The process is a method of work of nursing in providing nursing services to analyze problems systematically patients, determine how to solve, implement and evaluate the results of actions already implemented actions.

Yura
Nursing process is a sequence of action, carried out systematically to determine the patient’s problems, making plans to deal with it, implement the plan or assigning others to implement and effectively evaluate the success of overcoming the problem.

Herber
Nursing process is a scientific method used for the systematic review and diagnoses the health status of patients / clients, formulating the results achieved, determine and evaluate interventions and basil quality care made to patient / client.

From the fifth definition / understanding of the above can be concluded that the nursing process are:

1. A systematic approach to identify problems
2. Problem-solving process is dynamic in repairing and improving the health of the patient until a maximum point.
3. Is a scientific approach.
4. Consists of 4 phases: Assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation.

The purpose of nursing process is:

1. To practice problem-solving methods in nursing practice.
2. Using the standard for nursing practice.
3. To get Baku method, appropriate and rational and systematic.
4. Getting a method of providing nursing care that can be used in all situations.
5. In order to obtain the results of nursing care with high quality.

Nursing process works as follows:

1. As a frame of thinking for the function and responsibility within the scope of nursing is very broad.
2. As a tool to recognize the problem of patients / clients, in a systematic plan, implement the plan and assess the results.

In carrying out the process of nursing a nurse should have some skills including:

Intellectual skills

Which allows nurses capable of making decisions and critical thinking in solving problems in patients?

Skill in relating between people
To facilitate the nurse in a good relationship with patients (individuals, families and communities) and other health team members. Here the communication skills required.

Technical abilities of nursing
Is the key to success in providing nursing care, ranging from problem assessment, treatment plans, carry out actions and nursing procedures overall physical, mental, social, spiritual and evaluate the results of nursing actions.

Nursing process has the properties as follows:

Dynamic
That the nursing process can be changed according to circumstances, conditions and needs of the patient as a unique human being.

Cycle
Nursing process running in cycles, meaning that the first stage always precedes the second stage, the second stage followed-up with stage three and then proceed with steps to four. If the evaluation has not reached the goals expected of nursing care, then return to the first stage, then the second stage, third and so on.

Interdependent
That the nursing process interdependency between the stages in the process of nursing.

Flexible
Treatment processes that have a flexible nature, not rigid, because the behavior, physical condition, mental, emotional subject to change according to circumstances.

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